The types of home chargers for electric cars vary based on several criteria such as voltage, current intensity, cable length, and charger level. Charger level is divided into three levels, and these levels differ in their charging speed. The importance of charging becomes evident when comparing hybrid cars to electric vehicles.
Here, we will introduce you to the main types of car chargers and their key uses:
1. Level 1 AC Charger (Type 1):
This charger connects the car to a household outlet. It's the slowest among the available types and is primarily used in North America. It provides a charging rate of 2-5 miles per hour and is often used for overnight charging.
2. Level 2 AC Charger (Type 2):
This charger connects the car to a dedicated home or public charging station. It is widely used worldwide and offers faster charging than Level 1 AC chargers, with a charging rate of 10-60 miles per hour.
3. Level 3 DC Fast Charger (Type 3):
Also known as a "supercharger," this charger directly connects the car to high-voltage power. It is the fastest and most efficient charger and is typically found in public charging stations. It can charge a car at speeds ranging from 100 to 300 miles per hour.
4. DC Fast Charger (Direct Current Fast Charger):
This charger converts alternating current to direct current for car charging. It is commonly used at public charging stations and can charge a car quickly, providing 60-80 miles of range in 20-30 minutes.
Here is a comprehensive overview of the types of electric car chargers: